Portada de Advice to Little Girls

Good little girls ought not to make mouths at their teachers for every trifling offense. This retaliation should only be resorted to under peculiarly aggravated circumstances.

Las niñas buenas no deben hacer muecas a sus maestras por cada ofensa insignificante. Este tipo de represalia solo debería emplearse en circunstancias particularmente agravantes.

If you have nothing but a rag-doll stuffed with sawdust, while one of your more fortunate little playmates has a costly China one, you should treat her with a show of kindness nevertheless. And you ought not to attempt to make a forcible swap with her unless your conscience would justify you in it, and you know you are able to do it.

Si no tienes más que una muñeca de trapo rellena de aserrín, mientras que una de tus compañeras de juego más afortunadas tiene una costosa muñeca de porcelana, deberías tratarla con muestras de amabilidad de todos modos. Y no deberías intentar hacer un intercambio forzado con ella, a menos que tu conciencia te lo permita y sepas que puedes lograrlo.

You ought never to take your little brother's “chewing-gum” away from him by main force; it is better to rope him in with the promise of the first two dollars and a half you find floating down the river on a grindstone. In the artless simplicity natural to this time of life, he will regard it as a perfectly fair transaction. In all ages of the world this eminently plausible fiction has lured the obtuse infant to financial ruin and disaster.

Nunca debes quitarle a tu hermano pequeño su "chicle" por la fuerza; es mejor engatusarlo con la promesa de los primeros dos dólares y medio que encuentres flotando río abajo sobre una piedra de amolar. Con la ingenua sencillez propia de esa edad, él lo considerará una transacción perfectamente justa. En todas las épocas del mundo, esta ficción sumamente verosímil ha llevado al niño obtuso a la ruina financiera y al desastre.

If at any time you find it necessary to correct your brother, do not correct him with mud—never, on any account, throw mud at him, because it will spoil his clothes. It is better to scald him a little, for then you obtain desirable results. You secure his immediate attention to the lessons you are inculcating, and at the same time your hot water will have a tendency to move impurities from his person, and possibly the skin, in spots.

Si en algún momento te resulta necesario corregir a tu hermano, no lo corrijas con barro; nunca, bajo ningún concepto, le arrojes barro, porque le arruinará la ropa. Es mejor escaldarlo un poco, pues así se obtienen resultados más deseables. Aseguras su atención inmediata a las lecciones que le estás inculcando, y al mismo tiempo el agua caliente tenderá a eliminar las impurezas de su cuerpo, y posiblemente la piel, en algunas zonas.

If your mother tells you to do a thing, it is wrong to reply that you won't. It is better and more becoming to intimate that you will do as she bids you, and then afterward act quietly in the matter according to the dictates of your best judgment.

Si tu madre te dice que hagas algo, está mal responder que no lo harás. Es mejor y más apropiado dar a entender que harás lo que ella te ordena, y luego, en silencio, actuar en el asunto según dicte tu mejor juicio.

You should ever bear in mind that it is to your kind parents that you are indebted for your food, and for the privilege of staying home from school when you let on that you are sick. Therefore you ought to respect their little prejudices, and humor their little whims, and put up with their little foibles until they get to crowding you too much.

Debes tener siempre presente que es a tus bondadosos padres a quienes debes tu comida, y el privilegio de quedarte en casa sin ir a la escuela cuando finges estar enferma. Por lo tanto, debes respetar sus pequeños prejuicios, complacer sus pequeños caprichos, y soportar sus pequeñas debilidades hasta que empiecen a exigirte demasiado.

Good little girls always show marked deference for the aged. You ought never to “sass” old people unless they “sass” you first.

Las niñas buenas siempre muestran un marcado respeto por los ancianos. Nunca debes "contestarle mal" a las personas mayores, a menos que ellas te contesten mal primero.

🧠 Comprueba tu comprensión

  1. What does the essay say a girl should do if a playmate has a fancier doll than hers?

    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: Treat her kindly and not force a swap unless she's sure she can pull it off

    The narrator advises showing kindness — and only attempting a "forcible swap" if you can actually get away with it.

  2. How does the essay suggest getting your little brother's chewing gum away from him?

    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: Trick him with a fake promise of money floating down a river on a grindstone

    It recommends luring him with an obviously impossible promise, since his "artless simplicity" will make him believe it.

  3. What correction method does the essay recommend instead of throwing mud at your brother?

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    Respuesta: Scalding him a little, since it gets his attention and cleans him too

    The mock advice claims scalding is better than mud because it secures his attention and removes impurities from his skin.

  4. What does the essay suggest you actually do when your mother tells you to do something you don't want to do?

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    Respuesta: Agree out loud, then quietly do as you judge best afterward

    It advises against openly saying "I won't" — better to seem obedient and then act on your own judgment regardless.

  5. What is the essay's rule about "sassing" old people?

    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: You should never sass them unless they sass you first

    The closing line ironically frames deference to the aged as conditional — good behavior only until provoked.

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