Sampul The Rabbits

When I have noticed how man acts at times, and how, in a thousand ways, he comports himself just as the lower animals do, I have often said to myself that the lord of these lower orders has no fewer faults than his subjects.

Ketika aku memperhatikan bagaimana manusia bertindak kadang-kadang, dan bagaimana, dalam seribu cara, ia berperilaku persis seperti binatang-binatang tingkat rendah, aku sering berkata pada diriku sendiri bahwa penguasa dari makhluk-makhluk rendah itu tidak memiliki lebih sedikit kesalahan dibanding rakyatnya.

Nature has allowed every living thing a drop or two from the fount at which the spirits of all creatures imbibe.

Alam telah mengizinkan setiap makhluk hidup mereguk seteguk atau dua dari sumber tempat jiwa semua makhluk mengambil bagiannya.

I will prove what I say.

Aku akan membuktikan apa yang kukatakan.

If at the hour when night has scarcely passed and day hardly begun I climb into a tree, on the edge of some wood, and, like a new Jupiter from the heights of Olympus, I send a shot at some unsuspecting rabbit, then the whole colony of rabbits, who were enjoying their thyme-scented meal with open eyes and listening ears upon the heath, immediately scamper away. The report sends them all to seek refuge in their subterranean city.

Jika pada jam ketika malam baru saja berlalu dan siang baru saja mulai, aku memanjat sebatang pohon, di tepi sebuah hutan, dan, seperti seorang Jupiter baru dari puncak Olympus, aku melepaskan tembakan ke arah seekor kelinci yang tak curiga, maka seluruh koloni kelinci, yang sedang menikmati santapan beraroma thyme dengan mata terbuka dan telinga siaga di padang, akan langsung berlarian pergi. Bunyi tembakan itu membuat mereka semua mencari perlindungan di kota bawah tanah mereka.

But their great fright is soon over; the danger quickly forgotten. Again I see the rabbits more light-hearted than ever coming close under my death-dealing hand.

Tetapi ketakutan besar mereka segera berlalu; bahayanya cepat terlupakan. Sekali lagi aku melihat kelinci-kelinci itu lebih riang dari sebelumnya, kembali mendekati tanganku yang mematikan.

Does not this give us a picture of mankind? Dispersed by some storm, men no sooner reach a haven than they are ready again to risk the same winds and the same distress. True rabbits, they run again into the death-dealing hands of fortune.

Bukankah ini memberi kita gambaran tentang umat manusia? Tercerai-berai oleh badai tertentu, manusia baru saja mencapai tempat berlindung, mereka sudah siap lagi mempertaruhkan diri pada angin dan kesulitan yang sama. Bagai kelinci sejati, mereka berlari lagi ke tangan takdir yang mematikan.

Let us add to this example another of a more ordinary kind.

Mari kita tambahkan pada contoh ini satu lagi yang lebih biasa.

When strange dogs pass through any spot beyond their customary route there is a grand to-do. I leave you to picture it. All the dogs of the district with one idea in their heads join forces, barking and biting, to chase the intruder beyond the bounds of their territory.

Ketika anjing-anjing asing melintasi suatu tempat di luar jalur biasa mereka, terjadilah keributan besar. Kubiarkan kalian membayangkannya sendiri. Semua anjing di daerah itu, dengan satu pikiran yang sama, bersatu, menggonggong dan menggigit, untuk mengusir si penyusup keluar dari batas wilayah mereka.

So, it may be, a similar joint-interest in property or in glory and grandeur leads such people as the governors of states, certain favoured courtiers, and people of a trade to behave exactly like these jealous dogs. All of us, as a rule, rob the chance-comer and tear him to pieces. Vain ladies and men of letters are usually so disposed. Woe betide the newly-arrived beauty or a new writer!

Maka, mungkin, kepentingan bersama yang serupa dalam hal harta, atau dalam kemuliaan dan keagungan, membuat orang-orang seperti para penguasa negara, kaum bangsawan tertentu yang disukai, dan orang-orang dari kalangan pedagang berperilaku persis seperti anjing-anjing yang cemburu itu. Kita semua, pada umumnya, merampok pendatang baru dan mencabik-cabiknya. Wanita-wanita yang sombong dan para sastrawan biasanya berkelakuan begitu. Celakalah bagi kecantikan yang baru datang atau penulis baru!

As few as possible fighting round the cake! That's the best way!

Sesedikit mungkin yang berebut di sekitar kue itu! Itulah cara terbaik!

I could bring a hundred examples to bear upon this subject; but the shorter a discourse is the better. I take the masters of literature for my model in this and hold that in the best of themes something should be left unsaid for the reader to consider about. Therefore this discourse shall end.

Aku bisa memberikan seratus contoh untuk membahas topik ini; tetapi semakin singkat sebuah wacana, semakin baik. Aku mengambil teladan para ahli sastra dalam hal ini dan berpegang bahwa dalam tema terbaik sekalipun, ada sesuatu yang sebaiknya tidak diucapkan, agar pembaca sendiri yang merenungkannya. Karena itu, wacana ini akan berakhir di sini.

🧠 Cek pemahamanmu

  1. What happens to the rabbits after they are frightened by a gunshot?

    Lihat jawaban

    Jawaban: Their fright soon passes and they return, more carefree than before

    The text says their great fright is 'soon over' and the narrator sees them again 'more light-hearted than ever' near his hand.

  2. Why does the narrator compare the rabbits to mankind?

    Lihat jawaban

    Jawaban: Because people, like the rabbits, quickly forget danger and risk it again

    He says men who escape one storm are 'ready again to risk the same winds,' calling them 'true rabbits.'

  3. What do the local dogs do when a strange dog wanders into their territory?

    Lihat jawaban

    Jawaban: They join forces, barking and biting, to drive it out

    The text describes all the district's dogs uniting 'barking and biting, to chase the intruder beyond the bounds of their territory.'

  4. According to the narrator, what human behavior does the dogs' reaction to the stranger represent?

    Lihat jawaban

    Jawaban: How rulers, courtiers, and rivals band together against newcomers who threaten their interests

    He likens the dogs to 'governors of states, certain favoured courtiers, and people of a trade,' who 'rob the chance-comer' the same way jealous rivals treat a new writer or beauty.

  5. Why does the narrator choose to end his discourse quickly rather than give more examples?

    Lihat jawaban

    Jawaban: He believes a short discourse is better, leaving something for the reader to think about

    He states 'the shorter a discourse is the better' and that something should be 'left unsaid for the reader to consider.'

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