《Extracts from Adam's Diary》封面

MONDAY.—This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way. It is always hanging around and following me about. I don't like this; I am not used to company. I wish it would stay with the other animals… Cloudy today, wind in the east; think we shall have rain… We? Where did I get that word—the new creature uses it.

星期一。——这个长着长发的新生物挺碍事的。它总是在附近晃悠,跟在我后面。我不喜欢这样;我不习惯有伴。我倒希望它能跟别的动物待在一起……今天多云,刮东风;看来要下雨了……我们?我是从哪儿学来这个词的——是那个新生物用的。

TUESDAY.—Been examining the great waterfall. It is the finest thing on the estate, I think. The new creature calls it Niagara Falls—why, I am sure I do not know. Says it looks like Niagara Falls. That is not a reason, it is mere waywardness and imbecility. I get no chance to name anything myself. The new creature names everything that comes along, before I can get in a protest.

星期二。——一直在观察那道大瀑布。我觉得那是这片庄园上最美的东西。那个新生物管它叫尼亚加拉瀑布——为什么这么叫,我实在不知道。它说这看起来像尼亚加拉瀑布。这算不上什么理由,纯粹是任性和愚蠢。我自己却从来没有机会给任何东西命名。凡是出现的东西,新生物都会抢在我提出异议之前先给它取好名字。

And always that same pretext is offered—it looks like the thing. There is a dodo, for instance. Says the moment one looks at it one sees at a glance that it “looks like a dodo.” It will have to keep that name, no doubt. It wearies me to fret about it, and it does no good, anyway. Dodo! It looks no more like a dodo than I do.

而且它总是拿出同一个借口——说这东西看起来像那个样子。比方说,有一只渡渡鸟。它说,只要一眼看去,任谁都会一下子明白“这看起来像只渡渡鸟”。想必这个名字是非留下不可了。为这事发愁只会让我心烦,反正也没什么用处。渡渡鸟!这东西看起来才不像渡渡鸟呢,就跟我看起来不像渡渡鸟一样。

WEDNESDAY.—Built me a shelter against the rain, but could not have it to myself in peace. The new creature intruded. When I tried to put it out it shed water out of the holes it looks with, and wiped it away with the back of its paws, and made a noise such as some of the other animals make when they are in distress. I wish it would not talk; it is always talking.

星期三。——给自己搭了个避雨的棚子,可就是没法清清静静地独自享用。新生物闯了进来。我想把它赶出去的时候,它从看东西用的那两个洞里冒出水来,又用爪子背面把水抹掉,还发出一种别的动物遇到困境时才会发出的声音。我真希望它别说话;它总是不停地说个不停。

That sounds like a cheap fling at the poor creature, a slur; but I do not mean it so. I have never heard the human voice before, and any new and strange sound intruding itself here upon the solemn hush of these dreaming solitudes offends my ear and seems a false note. And this new sound is so close to me; it is right at my shoulder, right at my ear, first on one side and then on the other, and I am used only to sounds that are more or less distant from me.

这听起来像是对这个可怜生物的廉价挖苦,一种诋毁;可我并不是这个意思。我以前从未听过人类的声音,任何新奇陌生的声响闯入这片沉睡般肃穆寂静的天地,都会刺痛我的耳朵,让我觉得不谐调。而这个新出现的声音离我又是这么近;它就在我肩头,就在我耳边,一会儿这边一会儿那边,我原本只习惯于那些多多少少离我有些距离的声音。

FRIDAY. The naming goes recklessly on, in spite of anything I can do. I had a very good name for the estate, and it was musical and pretty—Garden Of Eden. Privately, I continue to call it that, but not any longer publicly. The new creature says it is all woods and rocks and scenery, and therefore has no resemblance to a garden. Says it looks like a park, and does not look like anything but a park. Consequently, without consulting me, it has been new-named _Niagara Falls Park_. This is sufficiently high-handed, it seems to me.

星期五。命名这件事仍在肆无忌惮地继续着,无论我怎么阻止都没用。我原本给这片庄园起了个很好的名字,既好听又雅致——伊甸园。我私底下还是这么叫它,只是不再公开这么叫了。新生物说这里全是树林、岩石和风景,一点儿都不像花园。它说这看起来像座公园,除了公园什么都不像。于是,没有征求我的意见,它就把这里重新命名为“尼亚加拉瀑布公园”。这在我看来实在是太专横了。

🧠 检验你的理解

  1. How does Adam feel about the new creature that follows him around?

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    答案:He is annoyed and wishes it would stay with the other animals

    Adam writes that the creature is "a good deal in the way" and he wishes it would stay with the other animals instead of following him.

  2. Why does the waterfall end up being called "Niagara Falls"?

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    答案:The creature said it simply "looks like" Niagara Falls, with no real reason given

    Adam complains that the creature's only justification for any name is that a thing "looks like" it, which he calls mere waywardness, not a real reason.

  3. What does Adam privately call his home, even after it gets renamed?

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    答案:The Garden of Eden

    Adam says he had a "musical and pretty" name for the estate, Garden of Eden, and continues to call it that privately even after it's publicly renamed.

  4. What is Adam's overall complaint about the new creature's behavior?

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    答案:It renames everything around him without ever consulting him first

    Adam repeatedly notes that the creature "names everything that comes along, before I can get in a protest," leaving him no chance to name things himself.

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