Capa de The Nail

A merchant had been trading in a far city and had made much money, which he was now bringing home with him. He rode in haste, for he knew he would not feel easy until he had locked away the gold in his strong room at home.

Um mercador estivera negociando numa cidade distante e tinha ganhado muito dinheiro, que agora trazia de volta para casa. Ele cavalgava apressado, pois sabia que não ficaria tranquilo até trancar o ouro em seu cofre em casa.

Toward the middle of the morning he stopped at an inn to give his horse water. “Sir,” said the ostler who waited on him, “a nail is loose in your horse’s shoe.”

Perto do meio da manhã, parou numa estalagem para dar água ao cavalo. "Senhor," disse o cavalariço que o atendia, "há um prego solto na ferradura do seu cavalo."

“No matter,” answered the merchant. “I am in haste, and the shoe must go as it is till I get home.”

"Não importa," respondeu o mercador. "Estou com pressa, e a ferradura terá que ficar assim até eu chegar em casa."

A little later he stopped at another inn. “Sir,” said the ostler, “your horse’s shoe is loose; shall I not take him to the blacksmith near by and have the shoe fastened on?”

Pouco depois ele parou em outra estalagem. "Senhor," disse o cavalariço, "a ferradura do seu cavalo está solta; não devo levá-lo ao ferreiro ali perto para prender a ferradura?"

“No,” answered the merchant, “I have not time to wait. I must be home before nightfall.”

"Não," respondeu o mercador, "não tenho tempo para esperar. Preciso estar em casa antes do anoitecer."

The merchant rode still farther, but presently his horse began to limp. It limped more and more, until at last, in the very midst of a deep forest, it stumbled and fell, and could not get up again.

O mercador cavalgou ainda mais, mas logo seu cavalo começou a mancar. Mancou cada vez mais, até que, finalmente, bem no meio de uma floresta densa, tropeçou e caiu, e não conseguiu se levantar novamente.

The merchant was in despair. Dusk was coming on, and there seemed nothing for it but to spend the night in the forest. However, he discovered a house near by, and the old woman who was in charge of it promised him food and a lodging for the night.

O mercador ficou desesperado. O crepúsculo se aproximava, e parecia não haver outra saída senão passar a noite na floresta. Porém, ele descobriu uma casa por perto, e a velha que cuidava dela lhe prometeu comida e pousada para a noite.

When the merchant went up to bed he put his bag of gold under his pillow. He meant to watch all night, but he was very tired, and presently, in spite of himself his eyes closed and he fell into a deep sleep.

Quando o mercador foi se deitar, colocou seu saco de ouro debaixo do travesseiro. Pretendia ficar acordado a noite toda, mas estava muito cansado, e logo, apesar de si mesmo, seus olhos se fecharam e ele caiu num sono profundo.

Now this house belonged to a band of robbers, and the old woman was their housekeeper. Soon after the merchant was asleep the robbers came home. The housekeeper told them of the rich man who had come to the house while they were away, and of how she had given him a bed for the night.

Ora, essa casa pertencia a um bando de ladrões, e a velha era a governanta deles. Pouco depois de o mercador adormecer, os ladrões voltaram para casa. A governanta lhes contou sobre o homem rico que tinha chegado à casa enquanto eles estavam fora, e de como ela lhe tinha dado uma cama para a noite.

The robbers went up to the merchant’s room and finding him asleep they stole the bag of money from under his pillow, and made off with it.

Os ladrões subiram até o quarto do mercador e, encontrando-o adormecido, roubaram o saco de dinheiro debaixo do travesseiro, e fugiram com ele.

In the morning, when the merchant awoke, he felt under his pillow for the bag, but it was gone. He called aloud, but no one answered. He searched the house from top to bottom, but could find nobody.

De manhã, quando o mercador acordou, procurou o saco debaixo do travesseiro, mas ele tinha sumido. Ele gritou bem alto, mas ninguém respondeu. Vasculhou a casa de cima a baixo, mas não conseguiu encontrar ninguém.

So the merchant lost both his gold and his horse. “And all,” said he, “because I was in such haste that I would not stop for a nail to be put in my horse’s shoe. It is a true saying—‘the more haste the less speed.’”

Assim o mercador perdeu tanto seu ouro quanto seu cavalo. "E tudo," disse ele, "porque eu estava com tanta pressa que não quis parar para colocar um prego na ferradura do meu cavalo. É um ditado verdadeiro—'quanto mais pressa, menos velocidade.'"

🧠 Teste sua compreensão

  1. Why does the merchant refuse to stop and have the loose nail fixed?

    Ver resposta

    Resposta: He is in a hurry and wants to be home before nightfall

    Both times he is warned about the loose nail, he answers that he is 'in haste' and 'must be home before nightfall.'

  2. What eventually happens to the merchant's horse because of the loose shoe?

    Ver resposta

    Resposta: It begins to limp badly, then stumbles, falls, and cannot get up

    The horse 'began to limp. It limped more and more, until at last... it stumbled and fell, and could not get up again.'

  3. Why does the merchant end up spending the night at the old woman's house?

    Ver resposta

    Resposta: He is stranded in the forest after his horse falls, with night coming on

    With his horse unable to walk and 'dusk coming on,' he has 'nothing for it but to spend the night' at the house he finds nearby.

  4. What happens to the merchant's bag of gold while he sleeps?

    Ver resposta

    Resposta: Robbers who live in the house steal it from under his pillow

    The house belongs to a band of robbers; they find the merchant asleep and 'stole the bag of money from under his pillow.'

  5. What lesson does the merchant draw from everything that happened to him?

    Ver resposta

    Resposta: That 'the more haste, the less speed' — his hurry cost him more than the delay would have

    He blames his loss on refusing to stop for the nail, concluding 'it is a true saying—the more haste the less speed.'

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