Cover of The Nail

A merchant had been trading in a far city and had made much money, which he was now bringing home with him. He rode in haste, for he knew he would not feel easy until he had locked away the gold in his strong room at home.

Toward the middle of the morning he stopped at an inn to give his horse water. “Sir,” said the ostler who waited on him, “a nail is loose in your horse’s shoe.”

“No matter,” answered the merchant. “I am in haste, and the shoe must go as it is till I get home.”

A little later he stopped at another inn. “Sir,” said the ostler, “your horse’s shoe is loose; shall I not take him to the blacksmith near by and have the shoe fastened on?”

“No,” answered the merchant, “I have not time to wait. I must be home before nightfall.”

The merchant rode still farther, but presently his horse began to limp. It limped more and more, until at last, in the very midst of a deep forest, it stumbled and fell, and could not get up again.

The merchant was in despair. Dusk was coming on, and there seemed nothing for it but to spend the night in the forest. However, he discovered a house near by, and the old woman who was in charge of it promised him food and a lodging for the night.

When the merchant went up to bed he put his bag of gold under his pillow. He meant to watch all night, but he was very tired, and presently, in spite of himself his eyes closed and he fell into a deep sleep.

Now this house belonged to a band of robbers, and the old woman was their housekeeper. Soon after the merchant was asleep the robbers came home. The housekeeper told them of the rich man who had come to the house while they were away, and of how she had given him a bed for the night.

The robbers went up to the merchant’s room and finding him asleep they stole the bag of money from under his pillow, and made off with it.

In the morning, when the merchant awoke, he felt under his pillow for the bag, but it was gone. He called aloud, but no one answered. He searched the house from top to bottom, but could find nobody.

So the merchant lost both his gold and his horse. “And all,” said he, “because I was in such haste that I would not stop for a nail to be put in my horse’s shoe. It is a true saying—‘the more haste the less speed.’”

🧠 Check your understanding

  1. Why does the merchant refuse to stop and have the loose nail fixed?

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    Answer: He is in a hurry and wants to be home before nightfall

    Both times he is warned about the loose nail, he answers that he is 'in haste' and 'must be home before nightfall.'

  2. What eventually happens to the merchant's horse because of the loose shoe?

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    Answer: It begins to limp badly, then stumbles, falls, and cannot get up

    The horse 'began to limp. It limped more and more, until at last... it stumbled and fell, and could not get up again.'

  3. Why does the merchant end up spending the night at the old woman's house?

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    Answer: He is stranded in the forest after his horse falls, with night coming on

    With his horse unable to walk and 'dusk coming on,' he has 'nothing for it but to spend the night' at the house he finds nearby.

  4. What happens to the merchant's bag of gold while he sleeps?

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    Answer: Robbers who live in the house steal it from under his pillow

    The house belongs to a band of robbers; they find the merchant asleep and 'stole the bag of money from under his pillow.'

  5. What lesson does the merchant draw from everything that happened to him?

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    Answer: That 'the more haste, the less speed' — his hurry cost him more than the delay would have

    He blames his loss on refusing to stop for the nail, concluding 'it is a true saying—the more haste the less speed.'

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