Cover of The Three Billy-Goats Gruff

Once on a time there were three Billy-goats, who were to go up to the hill-side to make themselves fat, and the name of all three was “Gruff”.

On the way up was a bridge over a burn they had to cross; and under the bridge lived a great ugly Troll, with eyes as big as saucers, and a nose as long as a poker.

So first of all came the youngest billy-goat Gruff to cross the bridge.

“Trip, trap; trip, trap!” went the bridge.

“WHO’S THAT tripping over my bridge?” roared the Troll.

“Oh! it is only I, the tiniest billy-goat Gruff; and I’m going up to the hill-side to make myself fat”, said the billy-goat, with such a small voice.

“Now, I’m coming to gobble you up”, said the Troll.

“Oh, no! pray don’t take me. I’m too little, that I am”, said the billy-goat; “wait a bit till the second billy-goat Gruff comes, he’s much bigger.”

“Well! be off with you”, said the Troll.

A little while after came the second billy-goat Gruff to cross the bridge.

“TRIP, TRAP! TRIP, TRAP! TRIP, TRAP!” went the bridge.

“WHO’S THAT tripping over my bridge?” roared the Troll.

“Oh! it’s the second billy-goat Gruff, and I’m going up to the hill-side to make myself fat”, said the billy-goat, who hadn’t such a small voice.

“Now, I’m coming to gobble you up”, said the Troll.

“Oh, no! don’t take me, wait a little till the big billy-goat Gruff comes, he’s much bigger.”

“Very well! be off with you”, said the Troll.

But just then up came the big billy-goat Gruff.

“TRIP, TRAP! TRIP, TRAP! TRIP, TRAP!” went the bridge, for the billy-goat was so heavy that the bridge creaked and groaned under him.

“WHO’S THAT tramping over my bridge?” roared the Troll.

“IT’S I! THE BIG BILLY-GOAT GRUFF”, said the billy-goat, who had an ugly hoarse voice of his own.

“Now, I’m coming to gobble you up”, roared the Troll.

Well, come along! I’ve got two spears, And I’ll poke your eyeballs out at your ears; I’ve got besides two curling-stones, And I’ll crush you to bits, body and bones.

That was what the big billy-goat said; and so he flew at the Troll and poked his eyes out with his horns, and crushed him to bits, body and bones, and tossed him out into the burn, and after that he went up to the hill-side. There the billy-goats got so fat they were scarce able to walk home again; and if the fat hasn’t fallen off them, why they’re still fat; and so:

Snip, snap, snout, This tale’s told out.

🧠 Check your understanding

  1. Why do the three billy-goats want to cross the bridge?

    Show answer

    Answer: To go up to the hill-side and make themselves fat

    The story opens by saying the three billy-goats 'were to go up to the hill-side to make themselves fat.'

  2. How does the smallest billy-goat convince the troll not to eat him?

    Show answer

    Answer: He tells the troll he is too little and a bigger goat is coming soon

    The smallest goat says, 'I'm too little... wait a bit till the second billy-goat Gruff comes, he's much bigger.'

  3. Why does the troll also let the second billy-goat cross unharmed?

    Show answer

    Answer: The second goat also tells him to wait for an even bigger goat coming behind

    Like his brother, the second goat says, 'wait a little till the big billy-goat Gruff comes, he's much bigger,' and the troll lets him pass.

  4. What happens when the big billy-goat Gruff finally meets the troll?

    Show answer

    Answer: He attacks the troll with his horns and defeats him

    The big billy-goat 'flew at the Troll and poked his eyes out with his horns, and crushed him to bits,' tossing him into the stream.

  5. What happens to the three goats after they finally reach the hill-side?

    Show answer

    Answer: They get so fat they can hardly walk home again

    The story ends saying the billy-goats 'got so fat they were scarce able to walk home again.'

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