Cover of Fables: Hercules and the Wagoner, The Kid and the Wolf, The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse, The Fox and the Grapes

A Farmer was driving his wagon along a miry country road after a heavy rain. The horses could hardly drag the load through the deep mud, and at last came to a standstill when one of the wheels sank to the hub in a rut.

The farmer climbed down from his seat and stood beside the wagon looking at it but without making the least effort to get it out of the rut. All he did was to curse his bad luck and call loudly on Hercules to come to his aid. Then, it is said, Hercules really did appear, saying:

"Put your shoulder to the wheel, man, and urge on your horses. Do you think you can move the wagon by simply looking at it and whining about it? Hercules will not help unless you make some effort to help yourself."

And when the farmer put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses, the wagon moved very readily, and soon the Farmer was riding along in great content and with a good lesson learned.

_Self help is the best help._

_Heaven helps those who help themselves._

THE KID AND THE WOLF

A frisky young Kid had been left by the herdsman on the thatched roof of a sheep shelter to keep him out of harm's way. The Kid was browsing near the edge of the roof, when he spied a Wolf and began to jeer at him, making faces and abusing him to his heart's content.

"I hear you," said the Wolf, "and I haven't the least grudge against you for what you say or do. When you are up there it is the roof that's talking, not you."

_Do not say anything at any time that you would not say at all times._

THE TOWN MOUSE AND THE COUNTRY MOUSE

A Town Mouse once visited a relative who lived in the country. For lunch the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots, and acorns, with a dash of cold water for drink. The Town Mouse ate very sparingly, nibbling a little of this and a little of that, and by her manner making it very plain that she ate the simple food only to be polite.

After the meal the friends had a long talk, or rather the Town Mouse talked about her life in the city while the Country Mouse listened. They then went to bed in a cozy nest in the hedgerow and slept in quiet and comfort until morning. In her sleep the Country Mouse dreamed she was a Town Mouse with all the luxuries and delights of city life that her friend had described for her. So the next day when the Town Mouse asked the Country Mouse to go home with her to the city, she gladly said yes.

When they reached the mansion in which the Town Mouse lived, they found on the table in the dining room the leavings of a very fine banquet. There were sweetmeats and jellies, pastries, delicious cheeses, indeed, the most tempting foods that a Mouse can imagine.

But just as the Country Mouse was about to nibble a dainty bit of pastry, she heard a Cat mew loudly and scratch at the door. In great fear the Mice scurried to a hiding place, where they lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to breathe. When at last they ventured back to the feast, the door opened suddenly and in came the servants to clear the table, followed by the House Dog.

The Country Mouse stopped in the Town Mouse's den only long enough to pick up her carpet bag and umbrella.

"You may have luxuries and dainties that I have not," she said as she hurried away, "but I prefer my plain food and simple life in the country with the peace and security that go with it."

_Poverty with security is better than plenty in the midst of fear and uncertainty._

THE FOX AND THE GRAPES

A Fox one day spied a beautiful bunch of ripe grapes hanging from a vine trained along the branches of a tree. The grapes seemed ready to burst with juice, and the Fox's mouth watered as he gazed longingly at them.

The bunch hung from a high branch, and the Fox had to jump for it. The first time he jumped he missed it by a long way. So he walked off a short distance and took a running leap at it, only to fall short once more. Again and again he tried, but in vain.

Now he sat down and looked at the grapes in disgust.

"What a fool I am," he said. "Here I am wearing myself out to get a bunch of sour grapes that are not worth gaping for."

And off he walked very, very scornfully.

_There are many who pretend to despise and belittle that which is beyond their reach._

🧠 Check your understanding

  1. Why does Hercules refuse to help the farmer at first?

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    Answer: He wants the farmer to try helping himself before expecting aid

    Hercules tells the farmer to put his shoulder to the wheel and urge on the horses, saying he won't help unless the farmer makes some effort himself.

  2. Why isn't the Wolf bothered by the Kid's taunting?

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    Answer: The Wolf knows the Kid is only bold because the roof is protecting him

    The Wolf points out that it's the safety of the roof "talking," not real courage from the Kid.

  3. Why does the Country Mouse decide to go back to her simple life?

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    Answer: She prefers plain food and safety over rich food eaten in constant fear

    After being terrified by the Cat and the servants, she says she prefers her plain food and the peace and security of the country.

  4. What does the Fox conclude after he can't reach the grapes?

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    Answer: He decides the grapes are probably sour and not worth having anyway

    Unable to reach the grapes after repeated tries, the Fox tells himself they are sour so he doesn't have to admit he failed.

  5. What is the shared lesson of the Hercules and Wagoner story?

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    Answer: You must make an effort to help yourself before expecting help from others

    The story's moral is "Heaven helps those who help themselves" — help comes only after you've tried on your own.

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